9 Effective Infertility Treatment in Male

Infertility in males is when men cannot impregnate a woman. It is the phenomenon wherein unprotected sex does not result in pregnancy. Both the man and the woman in the couple might face infertility issues. However, this can be particularly painful for the man when his wife is eager to conceive, but the husband cannot provide the necessary sperm to fertilize the egg. Fortunately, there are treatments available that can reverse or treat infertility via medication, surgery, or even rehabilitation. Some of these treatment procedures are briefly discussed below. Choose the best infertility treatment in male suitable to your preferences. Read Also: The Truth Behind Whether Zinc Helps Erectile Dysfunction

What is male infertility?

• Male infertility is a medical condition wherein men cannot conceive a child through insemination.
• It can occur due to low sperm count, an abnormal or defective shape of the sperm, or even low sperm motility.
• It can also be due to abnormalities in the male genitals caused due to a congenital disability or injury.
• There are ways to reverse these defects using medication or vis surgical procedures.

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What causes infertility in men?

Unfortunately, male infertility is a common issue, with one in every six couples. Men face infertility issues for several reasons: they are 40 years or older when they try to conceive, are chronic smokers, or may be overweight or obese. Other medically known reasons for male infertility are malformed sperm, oligospermia, or azoospermia, which is a direct relation to an abnormality in the sperm or the sperm count, which makes it difficult for men to conceive.

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How is infertility in men diagnosed?

Male infertility may be caused due to several factors, but these factors are broadly classified under two more distinct and common reasons why men suffer from infertility issues:

Physical examination of genitals

Physical examination is done to understand the external anatomy of the male genitals to conclude reasons for infertility. This procedure often enlightens the patient about one or more of the following possibilities that may be responsible for infertility.

• Inherited disease
• Previous surgery
• Health issues
• trauma

Semen analysis

Semen analysis is crucial in determining the functions of the sperm and its movement through the female cervix. Analysis of the semen sample can reveal features that may be responsible for infertility.

• Low sperm count
• Slow sperm motility
• unhealthy sperm production
• The shape of the sperm
• Abnormal growth found in the semen
• Infections present in the semen
• Semen thickness

Other specialized sperm function tests can even reveal the following:

• How long the sperm survives after ejaculation
• How well the sperm penetrates the egg

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What is infertility treatment in male?

Treatment of male infertility involves treating the above-mentioned possible causes of infertility. Several treatment options are available that may be expensive but effective. Most of these methods may not always be covered by your insurance, so check before you undergo the procedure.

1. Surgery

Surgical intervention may be required in cases with birth or genital defects. Several surgical procedures are offered to treat male infertility and rectify genital defects.

• Vasectomy reversal: For patients who have undergone a vasectomy, the vas deferens are reopened to release the sperms via ejaculation.
• Vasoepididymostomy: This is a procedure similar to vasectomy reversal. A block in the vas deferens is surgically corrected by splitting the vas deferens open, then removing the block and reconnecting the vas deferens. This ensures a steady flow of the sperms.
• Sperm retrieval: Sperm that cannot be ejected or semen that does not contain any sperm needs to be surgically extracted for use in artificial insemination procedures.
• Varicocele: This is a condition wherein the veins in the scrotum are widened or inflamed. This condition is surgically treated by reducing the widened rea in the veins or blocking the veins.

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2. Medication

• Fertility medication: Clomiphene is a human chorionic gonadotropin-releasing hormone that stimulates the release of LH and FSH, which in turn stimulates the release of sperm.
• Vitamins: Vit B, C, and D are responsible for boosting testosterone production.
• Antioxidants: Flavonoids and quercetin are known to stimulate the release of testosterone.
• Treatment for infection: Antibiotics are prescribed to treat any infection that may be affecting the quality of sperm production.

3. Hormone therapy

Your healthcare provider may ask you to undergo hormone replacement therapy when cases of hormone imbalance are responsible for infertility. The human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone is responsible for releasing LH and FSH hormones that stimulate the production of sperm. An imbalance in hCG can disrupt the healthy production of sperm.

4. Treatment for sexual intercourse problems

Medical counseling can often help couples who face issues having sexual intercourse. Having a stable mind with reduced stress levels has helped several men overcome erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation.

5. Assisted reproductive technology (ART)

ART is an innovative procedure that involves the extraction of sperm from the male, either naturally or via artificial methods. This is used in the subsequent procedures of IUI, IVF, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

6. IUI

This artificial insemination procedure involves injecting sperm into the female's uterus in the most fertile period, i.e., during the ovulation window. This increases the chances of impregnation and becoming pregnant.

7. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Intracytoplasmic sperm injections are an artificial insemination procedure that involves injecting a single sperm into the center of the egg. This is done in a laboratory until the egg is fertilized with the sperm to form an embryo. Then the embryo is implanted into the female's uterus.

8. IVF

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a widely accepted procedure that helps millions of couples to have their progeny. It involves taking an egg from a female and a sperm from a male and fertilizing the two in a laboratory. This overcomes the challenges of naturally impregnating the female to conceive.

9. Sperm freezing

Patients undergoing chemotherapy tend to lose healthy sperm production and causing infertility. In such cases, freezing a sample of your sperm can benefit you should you choose to start a family post-cancer treatment. Read Also: What Are The 3 Stages of Sepsis?

What are some lifestyle changes that can help with male infertility?

Sometimes making a few lifestyle changes can also help with infertility.

• Increase frequency of sex: An easy lifestyle change involves having frequent intercourse. This will increase your chances of conceiving and help you get closer to your sexual partner.
• Avoid lubricants: Commonly available cheap lubricants may contain chemicals that harm sperm health. Use more expensive and better-quality lubricants.
• Avoid spermicides: They are the foremost cause of killing the sperms in your ejaculated semen. If you desire to conceive with your partner, avoid using spermicides.
• Avoid smoking: Long-term and chain smoking are evil vices that cause health issues. Chronic smoking is associated with reduced sperm count and erectile dysfunction.
• Eat foods that boost testosterone: Certain foods contain antioxidants and minerals that have been shown to boost the release of testosterone in circulation. Testosterone is essential in producing healthy sperm, prolonging the lifetime of the released sperm.
• Eat foods that stimulate sperm production:Foods high in zinc, magnesium, and selenium stimulate healthy sperm production. Watermelon, bananas, pomegranates, oysters, and cocoa products are all high in these minerals.
• Take supplements:Ashwagandha, vitamin D, and vitamin C are supplements men take to boost higher testosterone levels.

What are the different ways you can cope with male infertility?

In some patients, male infertility, unfortunately, cannot be treated. In such cases, men must not feel disheartened. Male infertility is a common issue and must be addressed in the open. Men who still find it challenging to cope may follow some of the following tips:

• Locate support groups: this helps to open up about the struggles and difficulties faced in the household or with your partner.
• Reduce stress: practice yoga, meditate and give yourself some quality time. This helps to focus on all the good things in life and be less focused on the shortcomings of infertility.
• Consider adoption: Many couples have begun to realize the importance of adopting a child. This benefits the couple in having a complete family and gives a homeless child a brand-new home.
• Accept your body: Nobody has it all. And there is certainly no shame in suffering from a medical condition such as infertility. Most often, suffering comes from feeling unaccepted and unwanted in society and less from being infertile.
• Express your emotions:Do not bottle up feelings of frustration and resentment towards your situation. Speak to your friends and family.

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Conclusion

Male infertility is a common issue. However, there are several ways it can be treated. Choose the best-suited infertility treatment in male for you. Surgeries that correct organ abnormalities are quick and several hospitals and private clinics provide the procedure. Other effective ways to treat male infertility are by eating foods that stimulate the production of sperm and increase testosterone levels. More often, though, it is advisable to quit bad habits such as chain smoking and excessive consumption of alcohol since it is one of the more common reasons for male infertility. You can visit and take a doctor's advice for male infertility issues at Kokilaben Hospital Mumbai Navi Mumbai.

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