Your baby will be exposed to various infections, viruses, and bacteria from birth until 12. At such a young age, your child's body may lack the immune system to defend them from contagious infections.
The consequences of your kid contracting an illness or virus might be terrible. Some infections, such as diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, and HPV, are still present today and may be readily passed from one person to another. Vaccine-preventable illnesses are still prevalent in many regions of the world, and your kid is at risk of developing them. The best way to fight against any disease is vaccination.
Vaccinations make your kid immune to infectious diseases, keeping them from getting or suffering from their symptoms. If they come into touch with an infected person, the vaccinated kid will not be harmed by significant consequences or problems. In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at the Vaccination schedule for newborn, including what vaccines are recommended, when they should be given, and what parents can do to prepare for their child's vaccinations.
Vaccines have proven so effective that several feared illnesses are eliminated or readily treatable. Yet, several new illnesses have emerged in recent years. It emphasizes the need for vaccination for children.
Vaccination is most successful when given to children at the appropriate age and dose, as children are prone to specific diseases at different ages. Polio, for example, is most common in children under five. As a result, polio vaccinations are given to children of such ages to avoid the disease's effects. A child who is not vaccinated or is not immunized on time is unprotected and has a higher risk of becoming critically ill.
What is Vaccination?
Vaccination is a simple, safe, and efficient method of protecting yourself against potentially fatal diseases before coming into touch with them. It strengthens the immune system by utilizing the body's inherent defenses to create resistance to particular pathogens. Vaccines instruct the immune system to produce antibodies in the same way as it does when exposed to a disease. On the other hand, vaccines do not cause illness or danger problems since they include only dead or weakened versions of germs such as viruses or bacteria.What are the vaccinations for the newborn?
Vaccines have proven so effective that several feared illnesses are eliminated or readily treatable. Yet, several new illnesses have emerged in recent years. It emphasizes the need for vaccination for children.
Vaccination is most successful when given to children at the appropriate age and dose, as children are prone to specific diseases at different ages. Polio, for example, is most common in children under five. As a result, polio vaccinations are given to children of such ages to avoid the disease's effects. A child who is not vaccinated or is not immunized on time is unprotected and has a higher risk of becoming critically ill.
1. Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG)- At birth
- This is a one-time use vaccination.
- Administered by upper arm injection
- This vaccination provides TB protection.
- This vaccination may cause pain or bleeding where the injection was administered.
- The temperature will be high
- Headaches are the side effect of the vaccine.
2. OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)
- It is the initial dosage administered at birth. The second dosage is given to your kid at 6 weeks, the third at 10 weeks, and the last at 14 weeks.
- It will be Orally administered.
- This vaccination protects against the poliovirus, a highly contagious illness that infiltrates the nervous system and can result in complete paralysis. The virus typically affects babies aged five and under.
- There are no typical side effects linked with this vaccine.
3. Hepatitis B birth dose.
- It is a single-dose vaccination.
- This vaccination protects against Hepatitis B, a viral liver infection that can cause acute and chronic illness.
- Besides minor redness and discomfort in the injected region, side effects are rare.
- Because it is an inactivated (dead) vaccination, it cannot induce infection.
Vaccination schedule for newborn (6 Weeks to 14 weeks) -
1. Pentavalent
- At 6 weeks old, this will be the first dosage. The second dosage is given when your baby is 10 weeks old, and the last dose is given when your baby is 14 weeks old.
- Hepatitis B, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, and Hib are all protected by this vaccination.
- This vaccination may cause the following adverse effects:
- Swelling, redness, and soreness at the injection site are possible side effects.
- After vaccination, children may have a fever.
- Symptoms often begin the day after immunization and persist for 1-3 days.
2. Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV)
- It was the first dose in 6 weeks. The second dosage is given when the child is 10 weeks old, and the last amount is given when your child is 14 weeks old.
- It will be Orally administered.
- This vaccination protects against rotaviruses, the most prevalent cause of severe diarrhea in newborns and children.
- Adverse effects are uncommon and moderate.
- Diarrhea, vomiting, and irritation are all possibilities.
3. Inactivated Polio Vaccine IPV
- The first of two IPV injections in 6 weeks. The second dose will be given at 14 weeks of your baby.
- This vaccination protects against the poliovirus, a highly contagious viral illness mostly affecting children under five.
- Soreness and fever are possible side effects.
4. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine PCV
- The first dose is injected now, and The second dosage is given to the baby when he or she is 14 weeks old.
- This vaccination protects against pneumonia, meningitis, septicemia, and lesser diseases, including sinusitis and otitis media.
- The side effects include redness, swelling, discomfort or soreness, fever, loss of appetite, fussiness (irritability), tiredness, headache, muscle pains or joint pain, and chills.
Newborn Vaccination schedule (9-12 Months) -
1. Measles and Rubella
- The first dose was injected between 9- 12 months of the baby. The second dose is given between the ages of 16 and 24 months.
- This vaccination protects against measles and rubella. Measles is typically a serious condition, commonly accompanied by a middle-ear infection or bronchopneumonia.
- Rubella is a virus that produces a mild exanthematous sickness with minimal constitutional symptoms. It is commonplace in children.
- Redness, swelling, and soreness for 2 to 3 days are possible adverse effects of this immunization.
- Babies and young children may feel ill or have a fever for 2 or 3 days after the injection, which occurs 7 to 11 days after the injection.
2. Japanese Encephalitis (JE-1)
- The first of two doses were given now. The second dosage is administered to your baby between 16 and 24 months.
- This vaccination protects against Japanese encephalitis, Asia's most common cause of viral encephalitis.
- Most infections are minor, with only a temperature and a headache as symptoms. Nonetheless, it can occasionally result in serious clinical disease.
- This vaccination may cause fever, though this is uncommon (more often in children).
- Adults are more likely to experience headaches or muscular pains.
- Pain or discomfort, redness, or swelling surrounding the vaccination injection site.
3. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Booster
- This is a one-time vaccination injected between 9 to 12 months old baby.
- The vaccination prevents pneumonia, ear infections, sinus, meningitis, and bacteremia.
- This vaccination may cause redness, swelling, loss of appetite, fever, and increased crying.
Conclusion:
The vaccination schedule for newborns typically includes several vaccines to protect against diseases like hepatitis B, polio, and whooping cough. Above all, the vaccinations are scheduled for babies under the age of one. Mothers should plan the schedule accordingly. Vaccinations help babies to fight against the disease. Because different illnesses might affect your baby at different ages, it is critical that, as a parent, assure your child's safety. Book an online appointment with the Best Child Doctors in India
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